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Szeklers

Togetherness Church – memento of the village demolitions

Is it possible to turn a tragedy – changing not only yours but your whole family’s life forever – into something positive? The story of Bözödújfalu/Bezidu Nou shows us that with faith, collaboration and hard work it is possible indeed.

Küsmöd Creek
Valley, where the “model of religious tolerance” village used to stand for centuries today is flooded with the waters of Küsmöd Creek. (Photo: Association for Bözödújfalu Facebook page)

Bözödújfalu – a village in Székelyföld, in Maros/Mureș county – become one of the last victims of communist dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu’s village demolitions as it was flooded with water three decades ago. Its seven hundred inhabitants had no choice but to leave their homes behind for good. Bözödújfalu used to be a model of religious tolerance as in its community no less than six different denominations – Roman Catholic, Unitarian, Reformed, Greek Catholics, Székely Seventh-Day Baptist (which members later converted to Judaism in 1868), and Orthodox – used to live together in peace for centuries. The village may have disappeared from the face of the earth, but its inhabitants and their descendants never forgot about it and gather together each year by the artificial lake, paying tribute to their earstwhile home. A few years ago they even decided to create a memento for the village demolitions by rebuilding Bözödújfalu’s Roman Catholic church on its original place, inside the artificial lake. According to the plans this new church – which got the symbolic name of “Togetherness Church” – will be finished this August.

 

Headboard Park
Next to the lake, in the Headboard Park each destroyed house (about 180) is symbolized by one headboard having the house number and the name of the paterfamilias on it. (Photo: Association for Bözödújfalu Facebook page)

According to the official justification, the aquifer had to be created due to “flood protection reasons” by closing down the Küsmöd/Cușmed Creek. The eviction of the inhabitants began in 1985 and lasted for nine years. (The project was not even cancelled after the fall of Communism.)  Families were offered block house apartments in nearby Erdőszentgyörgy/Sângeorgiu de Pădure, but not everybody wanted to move there. The community instead spread out to thirty different municipalities, mainly into Maros/Mureș, Hargita/Harghita and Kovászna/Covasna counties. Most of the people didn’t want to wait until the last hour and moved before they were forced to leave but only after pulling down their houses and selling them as building material.

By the time the village started to be flooded slowly – in November 1992 – 126 people were still living in their homes (99 Hungarian, 23 Gypsy and 4 Romanian), but two years later in 1994, when the whole village (180 building) was under water, most of them also moved away. Only a couple of families could stay in those 12 houses which survived the flood by standing on the top of a hill. The tower of the village’s Roman Catholic church – built in the XVIII. century – held on for another two decades in the water but eventually collapsed on June19,  2014. This was the time when ex-inhabitants decided to rebuild the church as a memento.

Stone of the new church
Laying the foundation stone of the new church on August 4, 2018. (Photo: Association for Bözödújfalu Facebook page)

After years of planning, construction began a few months ago and – according to the plans – the inauguration of the Togetherness Church will be held on the first Saturday of August, on the day when the people of Bözödújfalu gather each year next to the lake by the so called Wailing Wall in the Headboard Park. The new church will be surrounded by water, and people will be able to access it through a pedestrian bridge. Each of the six denominations that used to live in Bözödújfalu will be represented inside the church with their symbols. The 18-meter high new tower will have stairs inside, making it a perfect viewpoint for its visitors. Instead of tiles, the roof will be covered by glass and will be illuminated at night.

Togetherness Church
The foundation of the Togetherness Church is finished. (March 2019) (Photo: Association for Bözödújfalu Facebook page)

The construction of the Togetherness Church started a few months ago, and 2/3rd of the necessary costs have already been raised from public donations, but another EUR 90,000 EUR are needed to finish the work by August. If you would like to contribute, you can send your donation to the “Association for Bözödújfalu”:

BANCA TRANSILVANIA – TARGU MURES

ASOCIATIA BOZODUJFALUERT,  COD CLIENT 257338,  SWIFT: BTRLRO22
                
HUF     RO86BTRLHUFCRT0257533801
EUR     RO73BTRLEURCRT0257533801
RON      RO26BTRLRONCRT0257533801

Further information about the construction, and the fundraising project can be found on the Facebook page of the Association for Bözödújfalu, and at www.erdoszentgyorgy.ro.

 

Title image: the old Roman Catholic Church of Bözödújfalu (on the left) and architect’s concept of the new Togetherness Church at the same place (on the right) (Photo: Association for Bözödújfalu Facebook page)

 

 

Author: Attila Szoó